This means that all appeals to courts available in a country need to have been exhausted, including – if possible – an appeal to the Constitutional or Supreme Court. When to submit information?īefore submitting a complaint to the European Court of Human Rights, all domestic remedies need to be exhausted. However, NGOs or legal entities can also be the victims of human rights violations (for example in the case of freedom of association). Who can submit information?Ī complaint (called an “application”) can only be submitted by the victim(s) of alleged human rights violations or their legal representatives. A list of member States of the Council of Europe is available at. The rights set out in the Convention have to be guaranteed not only to their own citizens but also to everybody in their jurisdiction. The European Convention on Human Rights applies to all 47 member States of the Council of Europe. To which States does the mechanism apply? More information on interim measures is included in a practical guide published by the European Court, available at. Interim measures are applied only in limited situations: the most typical cases are ones in which there are fears of a threat to life (situation falling under Article 2 of the Convention) or ill-treatment prohibited by Article 3 of the Convention (prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment). Interim measures are urgent measures which, in accordance with the established practice of the Court, apply only where there is an imminent risk of irreparable damage. The Court may, under Rule 39 of its Rules of Court, indicate interim measures to any State party to the Convention. Should the Court find that a complaint is admissible, it will issue a judgment on the merits of the case, either finding that there was a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights, and usually awarding compensation, or finding that there has not been a violation of the Convention.įollowing a judgment against a State, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe will monitor the implementation of the judgment by the State concerned. The European Court of Human Rights will first take a decision of the admissibility of a complaint, depending on its admissibility criteria. In a case where the Court finds a violation of the Convention, it will usually also award compensation.ĭecisions by the European Court of Human Rights are legally binding on the State concerned. If a complaint is declared admissible, and the Court decides on the merits of the case, it will either find there has been a violation of specific articles of the European Convention or not. The complaint should also not have been submitted to any other procedure of international investigation or settlement. The Task Force consists of African Ministers' Council on Water (AMCOW), CDP Worldwide, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Green Climate Fund, Global Water Partnership (GWP), Human Right 2 Water, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR), International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC), International Labour Organization (ILO), Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), Public Services International (PSI), Sanitation and Water for All (SWA), Toilet Board Coalition, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), UN Global Compact, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA), Women for Water Partnership (WfWP) and World Wildlife Fund (WWF).The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg is an international human rights court charged with dealing with individual complaints in relation to alleged violations of the European Convention on Human Rights.īefore submitting a complaint to the European Court of Human Rights, domestic remedies have to be exhausted, unless these would be unreasonably prolonged or not effective. Coordinated by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), AquaFed - The International Federation of Private Water Operators and the World Youth Parliament for Water for World Water Day and by World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) for World Toilet Day.
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